Historically, both inter and intra-state conflict characterizes the Nile Basin, but also ecological conflicts due to inadequate land use and industrial development.The environmental issues occurred along and in the river Nile over the past century has changed not only the water quality and the riverine landscape but as well the land use in the surrounding areas, eventually leading to fragmentation of land ownership, land degradation, and indirectly unequal development and civil wars … More Nile River, trans-border concerns.